Tuesday 28 May 2019

OSPF Series 9: Route Filtering and Route-Maps

Prefix-Lists

Prefix-lists are used to match routes as opposed to traffic. Two things are matched:

  • The prefix (the network itself)

  • The prefix-length

Wednesday 22 May 2019

OSPF Series 8: Prefix Lists

Prefix Lists

Example 1)

access-list 1 permit 1.2.3.0 0.0.0.255
ip prefix-list LIST permit 0.0.0.0/0 le 32
This means:

Check the first 0 bits of the prefix 0.0.0.0 The subnet mask must be less than or equal to 32

Thursday 16 May 2019

OSPF Series 7: Example of OSPF Path Preferences, Troubleshooting neighborship stuck in various OSPF States

SCENARIO: Path Preferences:

  • Configure Router-IDs on each router

  • COnfigure IP address of interfaces in each router and add them using network command of OSPF

  • Note: there is no need to configure static routes on MT708 as both the links are directly connected. MT708 doesn’t run OSPF.

  • (On MT704,

Wednesday 8 May 2019

OSPF Series 6: OSPF Areas, OSPF Redistribution, Type-3 LSA, Type-5 LSA, Prefix Lists, Administrative Distance and Metric in OSPF

OSPF AREAS:

  • It is specific to interface (given in the network command)

To make a router in OSPF as Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR) that connects it to another AS running static routing, then, use

  • #router ospf 1
  • #redistribute static //if the other external AS is using static routing

(OR)

#redistribute connected